A new ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements
D. May
(1)
,
S.G. Advani
(2)
,
M. Duhovic
(3)
,
A. Endruweit
(4)
,
E. Fauster
(5)
,
A. George
(6)
,
Pierre-Jacques Liotier
(7)
,
C. Lira
(8)
,
S.V. Lomov
(9)
,
M.F. Pucci
(10)
,
S. Schmeer
(3)
,
D. Abliz
(11)
,
D.C. Berg
(12)
,
Christophe Binetruy
(13)
,
M. Bodaghi
(14)
,
Sebastien Comas-Cardona
(15, 13)
,
M. Etchells
(8)
,
Quentin Govignon
(16)
,
A. Koorevaar
(17)
,
V. Michaud
(18)
,
C.H. Park
(19)
,
R. Schubnel
(20)
,
P. Sousa
(9)
,
Romain Ravel
(7)
,
M. Rouhi
(21)
,
Elena Syerko
(15, 13)
,
R. Umer
(22)
,
M. Vollmer
(23)
,
A. Yong
(24)
1
IVW -
Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe
2 University of Delaware [Newark]
3 Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe
4 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
5 MUL - Montanuniversität Leoben
6 BYU - Brigham Young University
7 PCH - IMT Mines Alès - Polymères Composites et Hybrides
8 National Composites Centre
9 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
10 C2MA - Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès
11 LMGC - Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil
12 TU Clausthal - Clausthal University of Technology
13 Nantes Univ - ECN - NANTES UNIVERSITÉ - École Centrale de Nantes
14 LIST - Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology
15 GeM - Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique
16 ICA - Institut Clément Ader
17 Polyworx B.V.
18 EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
19 IMT Lille Douai - Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai
20 Institut de Soudure Groupe
21 RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
22 KUST - Kohat University of Science and Technology
23 Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich
24 NPL - National Physical Laboratory [Teddington]
2 University of Delaware [Newark]
3 Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe
4 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
5 MUL - Montanuniversität Leoben
6 BYU - Brigham Young University
7 PCH - IMT Mines Alès - Polymères Composites et Hybrides
8 National Composites Centre
9 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
10 C2MA - Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès
11 LMGC - Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil
12 TU Clausthal - Clausthal University of Technology
13 Nantes Univ - ECN - NANTES UNIVERSITÉ - École Centrale de Nantes
14 LIST - Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology
15 GeM - Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique
16 ICA - Institut Clément Ader
17 Polyworx B.V.
18 EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
19 IMT Lille Douai - Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai
20 Institut de Soudure Groupe
21 RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
22 KUST - Kohat University of Science and Technology
23 Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich
24 NPL - National Physical Laboratory [Teddington]
Pierre-Jacques Liotier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1122848
- IdHAL : pierre-jacques-liotier
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7169-5626
- IdRef : 133205622
Christophe Binetruy
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 758037
- IdHAL : christophe-binetruy
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2294-6211
Sebastien Comas-Cardona
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 4051
- IdHAL : sebcomas
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7184-7968
- IdRef : 091238021
Quentin Govignon
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 19304
- IdHAL : quentin-govignon
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0971-0845
- IdRef : 249655853
Romain Ravel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 748289
- IdHAL : romain-ravel
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1101-1157
Elena Syerko
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1061694
- IdHAL : elena-syerko
Résumé
During Liquid Composite Molding, a fibrous reinforcement is impregnated with liquid resin. Process design requires knowledge of the reinforcement permeability for fluid flow, but until recently, there has been no standard available for its measurement. In 2023, following decades of benchmarking activities and a standardization project, an ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements for liquid composite molding was finally published. It focuses on the experimental characterization of unsaturated in-plane permeability and specifies the requirements for test equipment, methods and data analysis. Given the deficiency of standardized procedures within the composites industry, this paper intends to provide an example of the steps towards standardization and summarizes lessons learned. It illustrates the research milestones that led to the establishment of the standard, promotes the standard by detailing its general content and notable features and finally gives explanations and reasoning behind the developed guidelines.
